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Paola Modesti, VIU
Not apprenticed as an artist but as a stonemason,
Andrea Palladio (1508-1580) embodied a personal and influential
synthesis of the architectural thought of his time. In his
treatise The Four Books on Architecture (Venice 1570),
rather than recognizing his debts to contemporary architecture
Palladio considered his masters “the ancient Romans
… [who] greatly surpassed all those who came after them
in building well” (Foreword to the readers”).
Palladio’s surviving production – alongside his
treatise, many buildings for different functions, and large
quantities of drawings – offers primary study material
to challenge Palladio’s view as a critic of his own
work by analysing his whole production and considering it
within the context of sixteenth century architecture.
The course includes lectures, seminars, and
visits. Lectures deal with broad issues and themes and aim
at providing frameworks for seminar discussions on aspects
of Palladio’s work. Each seminar shall be lead by small
groups of students who will select and illustrate the points
of discussion on the basis of material (readings, photocopies
of drawings, and slides) available at VIU reading room. Visits
will include Vicenza, some Palladio villas, the convent of
the Carità, and the churches of San Giorgio Maggiore
and the Redentore in Venezia. A visit to Rome, with Palladio’s
treatise as our guidebook, may be arranged outside classes,
during a weekend.
Course requirements
All students are required to prepare the assigned readings
(course-pack) in order to participate actively to seminars
and lectures. Creditor students shall also lead at least one
seminar according to a seminar-schedule which will be defined
at the beginning of the course. Grade will be based on: class
participation (20% of grade); seminar (30%); mid-term exam
(slide recognition and description, 20%) and final exam (30%).
The final exam will consist of an oral presentation of either
a research paper on a topic related to the course (to be decided
with the professor), or a design of a villa according to Palladio’s
ideas.
Weeks Lectures and visits Seminars
| Weeks |
Lectures and visits |
Seminars |
| 1 |
An Introduction to Palladio’s Work
and Its Influence on the History of Western Architecture
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Introducing ourselves and the course.
Definition of the seminar schedule |
| 2 |
Architects and Architectural Practice
in 15th and 16th Centuries Italy |
Palladio’s education as an Architect.
His Earliest Works and Acquisition of a Personal Style |
| 3 |
The Villa in Antiquity and in the 15th
and 16th Centuries Italy |
Variations on Few Themes. Palladio’s
Villas |
| 4 |
Visit to Palladio’s villas |
|
| 5 |
The Architectural Drawing up to the 16th
Century |
Palladio’s Architectural Drawings:
Purposes, Drawing Techniques, and Use |
| 6 |
The Palace to the 16th Century |
Vicenza and Palladio’s Palaces |
| 7 |
Visit to Vicenza |
|
| 8 |
Architects and Architectural Treatises
in 15th and 16th Centuries Italy |
Palladio’ s Architectural Theory.
The Four Books on Architecture |
| 9 |
Venice |
Public Buildings for Symbolic Spaces.
The Basilica in Vicenza and the Marciana Library. A Comparison
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| 10 |
Aspects and Research Problems of Convent
Design in 15th and 16th centuries Italy. |
Palladio’s Work for the Benedictine
Monks of San Giorgio Maggiore and the Lateran Canons of
the Carità |
| 11 |
Observation on Church Design in 15th
and 16th Centuries Italy |
Exploring and Comparing Palladio’s
Church Façades |
| 12 |
Visit to the churches of
San Giorgio Maggiore and of the Redentore |
Reference books
15th and 16th centuries architecture in Italy and in Venice:
- The Renaissance from Brunelleschi to Michelangelo. The
Representation of Architecture, edited by Henry A. Millon
and Vittorio Magnago Lampugnani (Milan, 1994).
- Deborah Howard, The Architectural History of Venice
(New Haven and London, 2002).
- Manfredo Tafuri, Venice and the Renaissance, translated
by Jessica Levine (Cambridge Mass., 1989).
- Manuela Morresi, ‘Treatises and the Architecture of
Venice in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries’, in
Paper Palaces. The Rise of the Renaissance Architectural
Treatise, ed. by Vaughan Hart with Peter Hicks (New Haven
and London, 1998), pp. 263-280.
Palladio:
- Andrea Palladio, The Four Book on Architecture,
translated by Richard Schofield e Robert Tavernor (Cambridge
Mass.- London Engl., 1997).
- James Ackerman, Palladio (Harmondsworth, 1966).
- Andrea Palladio 1508-1580. The portico and the farmyard,
ehibition catalogue by Howard Burns in collaboration with
Lynda Fairbairn and Bruce Boucher (The Arts Council of Great
Britain 1975)
- Douglas Lewis, The Drawings of Andrea Palladio,
exhibition catalogue (Washington 1981-1982)
- Denis Cosgrove, The Palladian Landscape (London,
Leicester University Press, 1993)
- Bruce Boucher, Andrea Palladio. The Architect in his
Time (New York 1994)
- Andrea Palladio: The Complete Illustrated Works,
photography by Pino Guidolotti, introduction by Howard Burns,
texts by Guido Beltramini and Antonio Padoan, New York: Universe,
2001 (This is also available on the web-site of Centro Internazionale
di Studi di Architettura Andrea Palladio: http://www.
cisapalladio.org)
Biography
Laurea in Architecture and dottorato in History of Architecture
(IUAV). Research Fellow (assegnista) at the Department
of History of Architecture, Iuav. Visiting Professor at Duke
in Fall 2003. Teaches at VIU since 1999-2000. Her research
areas include: church architecture; the patronage of private
individuals and of religious orders; architecture and liturgy
in the modern age up to Counter-Reformation; Andrea Palladio;
Venetian architecture. Publications include: the exhibition
catalogue Palladio al Tinell, Exposiciò de maquetes
d’edificis d’Andrea Palladio (1508-1580),
Vicenza, Centro Internazionale di Studi di Architettura Andrea
Palladio (1996); Borromini variamente rivisitato,
in “Casabella”, 678 (2000); La pubblicazione
del “Serraglio de gli stupori del mondo” di Tomaso
Garzoni: una disavventura editoriale nella Venezia di primo
Seicento, in “Studi Veneziani”n.s. XLIII,
2002, pp. 311-330; Santa Maria della Passione a Milano,
in Bramante milanese e l’architettura del Rinascimento
lombardo, edited by Christoph L. Frommel, Luisa Giordano,
Richard Schofield, Marsilio, Venice 2002, pp. 299-313. Forthcoming:
a work on Palladio’s project for the Monastero di Santa
Maria della Carità in Venice.
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